Ever wondered about those towering evergreens that add a touch of timeless beauty to your neighborhood? Chances are, you're looking at a Thuja tree, often called arborvitae. While they're a familiar sight, these majestic plants hold secrets that might surprise you. From their surprising historical uses to their unique adaptations, these evergreens are far more than just pretty faces.
Did you know that ancient civilizations revered Thuja trees for their medicinal properties? Or that these hardy plants had spiritual significance? Join us on a journey to uncover 10 fascinating facts about Thuja trees.
1. Thuja’s Name Reflects Its Historical Importance
The name “Thuja” comes from the Greek word thuo, which means “to sacrifice.” This etymology links back to ancient times when people burned parts of the Thuja tree during religious ceremonies to honor deities.
The tree’s common name, arborvitae, translates to “tree of life” in Latin. This title was earned for its use in traditional medicine, where its leaves and bark were said to have life-saving properties. For centuries, Thuja trees symbolized health, healing, and protection.
2. An Ancient Medicinal Ally
Thuja trees have been used medicinally for centuries. Native American tribes brewed teas from the tree’s foliage, which was rich in vitamin C. These teas were used to treat scurvy, a common condition during long, harsh winters. Early settlers also used Thuja extracts to treat respiratory conditions and skin irritations
Its essential oil, known for its antifungal and antibacterial properties, was applied topically to wounds. Even today, some herbalists incorporate Thuja oil into treatments, though its potent compounds, such as thujone, require cautious handling.
3. A Natural Pest Repellent
Thuja trees are nature’s pest control specialists. Their foliage contains thujone, a compound that repels insects like moths, mosquitoes, and ants. Planting Thuja trees near patios or garden areas can reduce the presence of unwanted pests.
This natural deterrent also makes Thuja an excellent option for farmers and gardeners looking to protect crops without relying on synthetic pesticides.
4. A Testament to Longevity
Some Thuja species, such as the western red cedar (Thuja plicata), have been known to live for over 1,000 years. These ancient giants are found primarily in the Pacific Northwest and have become icons of endurance and resilience.
The oldest recorded Thuja trees are considered sacred by Indigenous communities, symbolizing stability and a deep connection to nature. In your garden, Thuja trees may not live for centuries, but they can still thrive for decades with proper care.
5. Thuja’s Cultural Significance
Thuja wood was highly valued by Indigenous tribes of North America, particularly those in the Pacific Northwest. Its lightweight yet durable quality made it possible to make totem poles, longhouses, and canoes.
Totem poles carved from Thuja were not just decorative but held deep spiritual meaning, often recounting ancestral stories or marking tribal territories. The tree’s straight grain and ease of carving made it a material of choice for practical and ceremonial use.
6. The Perfect Privacy Screen
Thuja trees are the unsung heroes of natural privacy. Fast-growing varieties like Green Giant and American Pillar make excellent hedges, shielding homes from prying eyes or noisy roads. Unlike fences, Thuja hedges provide a soft, green barrier that changes with the seasons while remaining lush year-round.
Their dense foliage also reduces wind and noise, making them perfect for urban or suburban gardens. With proper spacing and occasional trimming, Thuja trees can create a living wall that thrives for decades.
7. Resistant to Rot and Decay
Thuja wood contains natural oils that repel moisture, fungi, and insects, making it resistant to decay. Historically, this durability made Thuja a preferred material for shingles, fences, and outdoor furniture.
Even without modern chemical treatments, Thuja wood can last for decades in damp environments. Today, its sustainable qualities are valued by eco-conscious builders, and its use in decking, siding, and furniture continues to grow.
8. Easy to Grow and Maintain
If you’re not an expert gardener, Thuja trees are a perfect choice. They adapt well to different soil types, thrive in full sun or partial shade, and tolerate drought once established. Regular watering during the first few years and occasional fertilizing are all they need to flourish.
Varieties like Emerald Green stay compact, while others, like Green Giant, grow several feet per year, providing flexibility for different landscaping needs. Minimal pruning is required, making them a low-maintenance favorite.
9. A Symbol of Protection and Longevity
Thuja trees have long been associated with protection and endurance. Their evergreen nature, which keeps them vibrant year-round, symbolizes resilience and eternal life. Many cultures planted Thuja trees near homes as a spiritual safeguard against negative energy.
They were also considered good luck, offering both physical and symbolic shelter. Even today, Thuja remains a popular choice for memorial gardens and spaces meant to convey strength and stability.
10. Aromatic Benefits in Wellness
The distinct scent of Thuja is more than just pleasant—it has therapeutic uses. Thuja essential oil is often used in aromatherapy to reduce stress and promote mental clarity.
Its clean, woodsy fragrance is featured in candles, diffusers, and natural cleaning products. While the oil should be used with care due to its potency, it remains a favorite for those seeking natural wellness solutions.
How to Care for Your Thuja Trees
To fully appreciate Thuja trees, proper care is essential. Start by choosing the right variety for your needs—compact options like Thuja Can Can are great for smaller spaces, while Green Giant suits larger yards.
Plant them in well-draining soil with enough space to grow, and water regularly during the first year. Adding mulch around the base helps retain moisture and protect roots. With basic maintenance, your Thuja tree will thrive and bring beauty to your space for years.
Bring Timeless Beauty to Your Garden With Thuja Gardens
If you’re looking to add a touch of elegance and privacy to your landscape, Thuja trees are an excellent choice. With fast-growing varieties like Thuja Green Giant and American Pillar Arborvitae, these trees offer not only aesthetic value but also practical benefits such as pest control and natural privacy screens. Looking to buy Thuja trees online or shop for specific varieties like the Full Speed A Hedge American Pillar? Thuja Gardens has a selection that satisfies your needs.
Ready to revamp your garden with durable, easy-to-grow evergreens? Visit Thuja Gardens today and browse our premium collection of Thuja Green Giant and other Thuja trees for sale. With proper care, these trees will provide a lasting, green oasis for years to come. Learn more about us or shop now and create a thriving, natural landscape with Thuja Gardens!